Edward Truelove's bookshop in John Street must have been a familiar haunt for many London Chartists.
If ever there were Chartist fundraising or social events in the capital, Truelove's shop was sure to be listed in the Northern Star as one of the principal outlets for ticket sales. In addition, ... more»
Feargus O’Connor was never happier in life than when at the centre of a controversy. In death, the Chartist movement’s greatest leader remained also its most disputed figure, blamed by earlier generations of historians for his bluster but now at least partially rehabilitated and admired once more.
William Lovett occupies a pivotal place in the history of Chartism.
He drafted the People’s Charter, was secretary to the London Working Men’s
Association, and subsequently served as secretary to the first Chartist
Convention of 1839.
Importantly, William Lovett also wrote and published an
autobiography. The Life and
Struggles of ... more»
Stephen Roberts’ new book on Thomas Cooper and Arthur O’Neill is being launched at the Birmingham & Midland Institute in Birmingham city centre on Saturday 13 September.
The book, titled The Chartist Prisoners, focuses on the lifelong friendship between Cooper and O’Neill formed when they shared a cell in Stafford ... more»
The name of Isaac Ickersgill appears briefly in R G Gammage’s
History of the Chartist Movement. Along with a number of other Bingley men, Isaac
was charged with having rescued two local Chartists from police custody in the summer
of 1848.
Not for the first time, however, Gammage made a ... more»
James Watson was one of the six working men whose names
appear (alongside those of six radical MPs) on the People’s Charter, and played
a prominent role in establishing free speech in this country.
A veteran of the struggle of the unstamped press in the
1820s and 1830s, he became ... more»
Our current series of Chartist portraits finishes with John
Skevington, the working class radical leader from Leicestershire who
represented both Derby and his home town of Loughborough in the First Chartist
Convention of 1839.
The series ends here because this is the point at which The
Charter newspaper drew to ... more»
Henry Hetherington was the hero of the campaign for an
unstamped press – the radical protest movement which defied the law to publish
news and political opinion while refusing to pay a newspaper tax which put most
publications out of the reach of working people.
Peter Bussey was everything the originators of the People’s
Charter disliked and feared about the mass of disgruntled and distressed
working people who flooded into Chartism.
While the careful and politically astute artisans of the
London Working Men’s Association were natural behind-the-scenes influencers of
politicians and government, Bussey, a Bradford ... more»
Chartist anniversaries fall thick and fast in May. On 7 May 1839, the first Chartist petition was presented to Parliament, and today
is the birthday of William Lovett, the man who wrote the text of the People’s
Charter and served as secretary to the First Chartist Convention of 1839.
Robert Lowery lived an extraordinarily full political life
for a man who died at just 54 years of age.
Born in 1809, he first became active in radical politics as
secretary to the Newcastle Political Union during the Great Reform Act
agitation of 1831 and 1832. By the time of ... more»
Thomas Rayner Smart was a largely self-taught working man
whose scruffy greatcoat and battered hat marked him out from the generality of
middle-class delegates to the First Chartist Convention of 1839.
While representing Loughborough and Leicester at the
convention, Smart was profiled by The Charter newspaper. Both the profile and ... more»
William Villiers Sankey came from aristocratic stock. The son of an Irish volunteer and Member of Parliament, he moved among the political elite of his day. Yet he also served as a delegate to the First Chartist Convention of 1839.
While representing Edinburgh at the convention, Sankey was profiled by The Charter newspaper... more»
John James Bezer (1816-1888) was a relatively minor Chartist
figure, remembered primarily because of his incomplete Autobiography of One of
the Chartist Rebels of 1848, published in instalments during 1851 in the
Christian Socialist newspaper.
His story apparently ends some time in 1852, when former
comrades inquiring about unpaid ... more»
The failed Chartist uprising at Newport in December 1839
came as a huge shock to many Chartists. Those who had prepared for similar
rebellions across the North of England but had been dissuaded from acting must
have been particularly affected by the bloody end to the Welsh rising.
I am delighted to report that the last resting place of the
Chartist journalist George William MacArthur Reynolds has now been added to the
Where are they now? page on Chartist Ancestors.
GWM Reynolds (as he was more usually known) first achieved notoriety
in the Chartist movement after taking the ... more»
Peter Murray McDouall, a Scottish-born doctors radicalised
by his exposure to factory conditions in industrial Lancashire, was one of the
most significant figures in Chartism for a decade.
Gaoled twice, losing a daughter during one period of
imprisonment due to the terrible conditions suffered by his family, and dying
at ... more»
Chartism appears to have become something of a hot political issue in Wales, where Plaid Cymru MP Adam Price has laid claim to the Chartist legacy, invoking the Chartist orator Henry Vincent as an early advocate of Welsh independence.
The move has, predictably, angered local Labour politicians, who ... more»
Academic
institutions have been gathering up archives dealing with Chartism for many decades.
But working out what exists where can be a problem – not least because Chartism
is just a small aspect of many of these collections.
Dr Matthew Fletcher came to the First Chartist Convention of
1839 with a record of opposition to the New Poor Law then being imposed on the
country by the Whig government.
While serving as a delegate, he was profiled by The Charter
newspaper. Both the profile and the sketch portrait ... more»
Robert Knox must have been one of the youngest delegates to
the First Chartist Convention of 1839. He was just 24 years old when his
profile appeared in The Charter newspaper.
That profile, and the sketch portrait of Knox that appeared
in the same paper, now appears on Chartist Ancestors ... more»
More and more resources are becoming available online for
those who want to study Chartism or find out more about their family’s history
in the Chartist movement.
Google Books and other services are increasingly providing
free access to the full text of important but now out-of-copyright books
written by and ... more»
A quite remarkable and unexpected new image has come to light of
Thomas Clutton Salt, one of the leaders of the Birmingham Political Union and a
delegate from Birmingham to the first Chartist Convention.
As part of a small-scale project to republish biographical
sketches on 12 of the delegates which ... more»
William Lovett was without doubt the Father of the People’s
Charter. He had been a founder member of the London Working Men’s Association,
and of radical bodies before that, and was a natural choice to draft its
political platform.
The third in our series of profiles and portraits of
delegates ... more»
John Frost is one of the best known figures in Chartism. His fame comes from
his ill-fated leadership of the Newport rebellion in December 1839, his
subsequent transportation to Australia, and the campaign that led eventually to
his return.
The second in our series of profiles and sketch portraits taken ... more»
The General Convention of the Industrious Classes in 1839 set
an unprecedented challenge to the undemocratic House of Commons, and there was enormous
interest in the delegates elected to it by mass meetings held all over the
country.
The Charter newspaper, published by William Lovett,
secretary to the Convention and ... more»
In the years following publication of the People’s Charter,
nearly 300 parents gave their children the first or middle name Charter. The
children’s names, the registration districts and quarter-years in which they
were born have now been added to Chartist Ancestors.
Their names join the hundreds already listed who were ... more»
Most Chartists were taken wholly by surprise by the Newport rebellion (pictured left) and
were shocked by its bloody failure. Its leader, John Frost, was, after all,
among the least likely of ... more»
After reading about the Chartist practice of naming children
after political heroes in the current issue of Who Do You Think You Are?
magazine, one reader got in touch today to say she now understood how her
husband's great grandfather came to be called Samuel Feargus Brontere Vincent
Charter Debbage.... more»
Membership cards must have been issued in their thousands by
the National Charter Association and smaller Chartist organisations. But almost
none appears to have survived the past 150 years.
MEET THE EDITOR Hello and welcome to chartists.net news. My name is Mark Crail, and I set up Chartist Ancestors back in 2003. I have been building it up ever since with the help of many very kind individuals who have provided both information and advice. This blog aims to highlight new additions to the site and developments in the wider world of Chartist studies. I hope you find it and the main site both informative and enjoyable.