The Charter had all the necessary elements to become one of
the great success stories of the radical press.
A short history of The Charter and those involved with it,
including a list of the members of its management committee, now appears on
Chartist Ancestors.
Our current series of Chartist portraits finishes with John
Skevington, the working class radical leader from Leicestershire who
represented both Derby and his home town of Loughborough in the First Chartist
Convention of 1839.
The series ends here because this is the point at which The
Charter newspaper drew to ... more»
Henry Hetherington was the hero of the campaign for an
unstamped press – the radical protest movement which defied the law to publish
news and political opinion while refusing to pay a newspaper tax which put most
publications out of the reach of working people.
Amazon is currently having a sale, so if you're looking for something to read now – or to put aside for your summer holidays, it's worth checking out their cut-price history books.
Having had a little time to play around with the new online
version of the Northern Star, I’m delighted to report that most of my early
fears were either unfounded or are already being addressed.
The Northern Star was the most important Chartist newspaper
of the period, and remains ... more»
A free and fully searchable edition of the Northern Star is
now available online. Although still officially in a beta (test) version, you
can find this important Chartist newspaper on the Nineteenth Century Serials Edition website along with a
number of other papers from the period.
Peter Bussey was everything the originators of the People’s
Charter disliked and feared about the mass of disgruntled and distressed
working people who flooded into Chartism.
While the careful and politically astute artisans of the
London Working Men’s Association were natural behind-the-scenes influencers of
politicians and government, Bussey, a Bradford ... more»
Chartist anniversaries fall thick and fast in May. On 7 May 1839, the first Chartist petition was presented to Parliament, and today
is the birthday of William Lovett, the man who wrote the text of the People’s
Charter and served as secretary to the First Chartist Convention of 1839.
Robert Lowery lived an extraordinarily full political life
for a man who died at just 54 years of age.
Born in 1809, he first became active in radical politics as
secretary to the Newcastle Political Union during the Great Reform Act
agitation of 1831 and 1832. By the time of ... more»
On 2 May 1842, the second of the three great national
Chartist petitions demanding the Six Points was presented to Parliament.
As I have pointed out before, there were in fact six
petitions in all, but those of 1839, 1842 and 1848 were the three that Chartism
is remembered ... more»
Thomas Rayner Smart was a largely self-taught working man
whose scruffy greatcoat and battered hat marked him out from the generality of
middle-class delegates to the First Chartist Convention of 1839.
While representing Loughborough and Leicester at the
convention, Smart was profiled by The Charter newspaper. Both the profile and ... more»
William Villiers Sankey came from aristocratic stock. The son of an Irish volunteer and Member of Parliament, he moved among the political elite of his day. Yet he also served as a delegate to the First Chartist Convention of 1839.
While representing Edinburgh at the convention, Sankey was profiled by The Charter newspaper... more»
The single most important source for anyone looking for a
Chartist ancestor goes online on Tuesday 13 May, when a free, publicly
available and fully searchable run of the Northern Star newspaper is due to be
released online.
The Labour Parliament of 1854 was one of the last
significant Chartist gatherings. A page on the Labour Parliament which also
lists the 40 delegates who attended has now been added to Chartist Ancestors.
There is no clear date at which Chartism came to an end. For
many, the disappointments ... more»
Please note that the chartists.net domain name is never used
to send outgoing email. If, over the past few days, you have received email
apparently from “buttress@chartists.net”, then I can assure you that it did not
originate from this website.
In short, you have been the subject of an email ... more»
John James Bezer (1816-1888) was a relatively minor Chartist
figure, remembered primarily because of his incomplete Autobiography of One of
the Chartist Rebels of 1848, published in instalments during 1851 in the
Christian Socialist newspaper.
His story apparently ends some time in 1852, when former
comrades inquiring about unpaid ... more»
The failed Chartist uprising at Newport in December 1839
came as a huge shock to many Chartists. Those who had prepared for similar
rebellions across the North of England but had been dissuaded from acting must
have been particularly affected by the bloody end to the Welsh rising.
I am delighted to report that the last resting place of the
Chartist journalist George William MacArthur Reynolds has now been added to the
Where are they now? page on Chartist Ancestors.
GWM Reynolds (as he was more usually known) first achieved notoriety
in the Chartist movement after taking the ... more»
Peter Murray McDouall, a Scottish-born doctors radicalised
by his exposure to factory conditions in industrial Lancashire, was one of the
most significant figures in Chartism for a decade.
Gaoled twice, losing a daughter during one period of
imprisonment due to the terrible conditions suffered by his family, and dying
at ... more»
Chartism appears to have become something of a hot political issue in Wales, where Plaid Cymru MP Adam Price has laid claim to the Chartist legacy, invoking the Chartist orator Henry Vincent as an early advocate of Welsh independence.
The move has, predictably, angered local Labour politicians, who ... more»
Academic
institutions have been gathering up archives dealing with Chartism for many decades.
But working out what exists where can be a problem – not least because Chartism
is just a small aspect of many of these collections.
Dr Matthew Fletcher came to the First Chartist Convention of
1839 with a record of opposition to the New Poor Law then being imposed on the
country by the Whig government.
While serving as a delegate, he was profiled by The Charter
newspaper. Both the profile and the sketch portrait ... more»
Robert Knox must have been one of the youngest delegates to
the First Chartist Convention of 1839. He was just 24 years old when his
profile appeared in The Charter newspaper.
That profile, and the sketch portrait of Knox that appeared
in the same paper, now appears on Chartist Ancestors ... more»
More and more resources are becoming available online for
those who want to study Chartism or find out more about their family’s history
in the Chartist movement.
Google Books and other services are increasingly providing
free access to the full text of important but now out-of-copyright books
written by and ... more»
A quite remarkable and unexpected new image has come to light of
Thomas Clutton Salt, one of the leaders of the Birmingham Political Union and a
delegate from Birmingham to the first Chartist Convention.
As part of a small-scale project to republish biographical
sketches on 12 of the delegates which ... more»
William Lovett was without doubt the Father of the People’s
Charter. He had been a founder member of the London Working Men’s Association,
and of radical bodies before that, and was a natural choice to draft its
political platform.
The third in our series of profiles and portraits of
delegates ... more»
John Frost is one of the best known figures in Chartism. His fame comes from
his ill-fated leadership of the Newport rebellion in December 1839, his
subsequent transportation to Australia, and the campaign that led eventually to
his return.
The second in our series of profiles and sketch portraits taken ... more»
The General Convention of the Industrious Classes in 1839 set
an unprecedented challenge to the undemocratic House of Commons, and there was enormous
interest in the delegates elected to it by mass meetings held all over the
country.
The Charter newspaper, published by William Lovett,
secretary to the Convention and ... more»
In the years following publication of the People’s Charter,
nearly 300 parents gave their children the first or middle name Charter. The
children’s names, the registration districts and quarter-years in which they
were born have now been added to Chartist Ancestors.
Their names join the hundreds already listed who were ... more»
Most Chartists were taken wholly by surprise by the Newport rebellion (pictured left) and
were shocked by its bloody failure. Its leader, John Frost, was, after all,
among the least likely of ... more»
After reading about the Chartist practice of naming children
after political heroes in the current issue of Who Do You Think You Are?
magazine, one reader got in touch today to say she now understood how her
husband's great grandfather came to be called Samuel Feargus Brontere Vincent
Charter Debbage.... more»
MEET THE EDITOR Hello and welcome to chartists.net news. My name is Mark Crail, and I set up Chartist Ancestors back in 2003. I have been building it up ever since with the help of many very kind individuals who have provided both information and advice. This blog aims to highlight new additions to the site and developments in the wider world of Chartist studies. I hope you find it and the main site both informative and enjoyable.